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Boiler Help & Advice

Incredaboil help & advice

Clear answers when your heating isn’t playing nicely.

Plain-English boiler and central-heating guidance for UK homeowners and landlords. Properly researched, safety checked and written for people—not engineers.

What do you need help with?

Choose the closest subject. Each guide explains the useful homeowner checks, the likely next step and where qualified help is needed.

Boiler problems

No heating, no hot water, leaks, pressure changes and unfamiliar noises.

Fault codes

Plain-English explanations checked against the correct manufacturer information.

Heating & radiators

Cold patches, trapped air, controls and common circulation problems.

Servicing & safety

Annual servicing, gas safety, carbon monoxide and knowing when something is urgent.

Landlord guidance

Practical UK information about checks, records, access and heating responsibilities.

Replacement & costs

Understanding quotations, boiler types, warranties and the decisions behind the price.

Help by boiler manufacturer

We’re prioritising the boilers most commonly encountered in UK homes, while keeping every explanation model-specific and properly sourced.

Worcester BoschBaxiMainPottertonIdealVaillantViessmann

Boiler help & advice

Six useful places to start. Search above, or choose a manufacturer, to see every matching guide.

Boiler help & advice

Baxi A.02.18 code: OBD error

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Baxi A.02.18 code means “OBD error”. That is the complete public wording in Baxi’s current error-code table for the relevant Combi 2 and System 2 boilers.

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi A.02.45 code: connection error

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Baxi A.02.45 code means “Connection error.” That is the complete wording in Baxi’s current error-code information. It indicates that an expected technical

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi A.02.46 code: device-priority error

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Baxi A.02.46 code means “Device priority error.” It is a technical control-system message. The code indicates that the boiler has detected a problem with h

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi boiler flame keeps going out

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi boiler flame keeps going out If a Baxi boiler lights and then loses its flame, its controls may retry or shut the appliance down. A single interruption ca

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi boiler gurgles when hot water runs

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi boiler gurgles when hot water runs A gurgling sound that starts when you open a hot tap does not identify one faulty part. It may be water moving through

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi boiler making a gurgling noise

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A gurgling Baxi boiler does not point to one automatic diagnosis. In freezing weather, Baxi says gurgling can accompany a frozen external condensate pipe and b

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E.01.04 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi fault code E.01.04 means flame loss was detected five times within 24 hours. Baxi lists this exact meaning for applicable Combi 2 and System 2 boilers. Th

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E.02.39 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi fault code E.02.39 means the minimum heating-system pressure was not reached after six minutes of automatic filling. That is the wording in Baxi’s current

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E.04.03 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi fault code E.04.03 means either the maximum flow temperature has been exceeded or the flow-temperature sensor is short-circuited. Baxi lists both possibil

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E.04.08 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi fault code E.04.08 means the maximum safe temperature value has been reached. Baxi lists this wording for applicable Combi 2 and System 2 boilers. The boi

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E09 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Baxi boiler is showing E09, Baxi’s current error-code reference describes it as a gas valve connection fault on the covered models. This does not mean

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E10 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Baxi boiler is displaying E10, Baxi’s current error-code reference describes it as an external probe fault on the covered models. An external probe is

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E103 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E103 means the Safety Assist battery is exhausted. That is the exact description in Baxi’s current public error-code table. It does not mean the household

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E104 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E104 means the boiler has detected a faulty Safety Assist printed circuit board (PCB). That is Baxi’s current public error-code description. A PCB is an e

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E107 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E107 fault code explained If your Baxi boiler is showing E107, the manufacturer describes the fault as “PCBs not synchronised”. In plain English, the boil

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E109 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E109 fault code explained If your Baxi boiler is showing E109, the manufacturer describes it as a “precirculation alarm”. The boiler has detected a proble

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E118 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E118 fault code explained Baxi identifies E118 as low heating-system water pressure: below 0.5 bar. The boiler may stop to protect itself because a sealed

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E119 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice On several older Baxi, Potterton and Main boilers that share the same control-code family, E119 means the primary heating-system water pressure has fallen too

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E12 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Baxi boiler is showing E12, Baxi’s current error-code reference describes it as a differential water-flow switch fault, with the switch still open on t

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E125 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E125 fault code explained On the Baxi boiler ranges covered by the manufacturer’s current error-code table, E125 means a water-circulation fault. The boil

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E13 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Baxi boiler is showing E13, Baxi’s current error-code reference describes it as a differential water-flow switch fault, with the switch still closed on

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E130 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E130 fault code explained Baxi describes E130 as “flue thermostat sensor tripped (lockout)”. The boiler has stopped because a safety-related temperature c

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E133 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A Baxi boiler showing E133 has locked out because the gas supply was interrupted, ignition failed or the flame was not detected. Baxi also says a blocked or fr

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E135 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Baxi E135 fault code means internal error. That is the exact description in Baxi’s current error-code table for the affected combi and system boiler group.

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E15 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Baxi boiler is displaying E15, Baxi’s current error-code reference describes it as a gas valve command fault on the covered models. The meaning is mode

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E154 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E154 fault code explained Baxi describes the E154 fault as a “plausibility test (flow/return)” fault. In plain English, the boiler has compared the temper

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E160 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E160 fault code explained On the Baxi model group covered by the manufacturer’s current error-code table, E160 means a fan fault. The boiler may stop and

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E20 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E20 fault code: what it means and what to do Baxi fault code E20 means the boiler has detected a problem with the central-heating NTC temperature sensor.

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E25 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A Baxi E25 code is model-specific, so confirm the complete boiler model before accepting an online meaning. Baxi’s current UK error-code page does not list E25

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E270 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E270 fault code: what it means and what to do Baxi fault code E270 is described by the manufacturer as a dry-fire fault. The boiler has detected a conditi

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E28 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E28 fault code explained A Baxi E28 code does not have one universal meaning across every Baxi boiler. Baxi’s current professional error-code table lists

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E317 / 162 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Baxi boiler is showing E317 or 162, the manufacturer’s current error-code table describes it as “wrong power supply electrical frequency (Hz)”. In plai

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E321 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E321 fault code explained Baxi lists E321, also shown as code 163 on some controls, as a domestic-hot-water NTC sensor fault. The sensor circuit may be op

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E384 / 164 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Baxi boiler is showing E384 or 164, the current Baxi error-code guide describes it as false flame (parasitic flame). In plain English, the boiler’s con

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E384 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Baxi E384 fault code means false flame (parasitic flame). Some compatible controls may show the equivalent code 164. In plain English, the boiler’s control

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E385 / 165 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Baxi boiler is showing E385 or 165, Baxi’s current error-code table describes it as under voltage. The boiler has detected that the electrical supply r

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E385 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E385 fault code explained Baxi identifies E385, also shown as code 165 on some controls, as an under-voltage fault. The boiler has detected that its elect

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E40 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E40 fault code: what it means and what to do Baxi fault code E40 means the boiler has detected an electrical fault with the return central-heating NTC tem

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E430 / 166 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Baxi boiler is showing E430 or 166, Baxi’s current error-code table describes it as a water pressure temporary fault. The boiler has detected a pressur

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E430 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Baxi E430 fault code — also shown as code 166 on compatible controls — means a temporary water-pressure fault. If E430/166 appears with the crossed-flame s

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E50 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E50 indicates a domestic-hot-water NTC sensor fault on the tank-boiler applications covered by Baxi’s current error-code table. The manufacturer describes

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi E83 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi E83 is a communication fault. Baxi’s current error-code table groups E83 with E84, E85, E86 and E87 under “no communication”. The public code description

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi H.01.00 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi code H.01.00 means a temporary communication failure between the gas valve and boiler PCB. Baxi lists this wording for applicable Combi 2 and System 2 boi

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi H.01.05 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi code H.01.05 means the maximum temperature difference between flow and return has been reached. Baxi lists this wording for applicable Combi 2 and System

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi H.03.02 code: temporary flame loss

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Baxi H.03.02 code means “Temporary flame loss.” The boiler control detected that a flame which had been established was no longer present for a time. “Temp

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi H.03.05 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi code H.03.05 means the power-supply voltage is too low. Baxi lists it for the applicable Combi 2 and System 2 boiler ranges. It is an electrical-supply me

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Boiler help & advice

Baxi H.03.54 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Baxi code H.03.54 means temporary flame loss, with the boiler shutting down because the power-supply voltage is too low. That is the wording in Baxi’s current

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Boiler help & advice

Boiler condensate pipe leaking indoors

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A condensing boiler normally produces water and sends it through a plastic condensate pipe to a household drain. That water should remain inside the pipework.

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Boiler help & advice

Boiler display is blank but power is on

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A completely blank boiler display usually points to a loss of electrical power or a fault inside the appliance—not a thermostat setting or an ordinary boiler e

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Boiler help & advice

Boiler pressure gauge is stuck

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Boiler pressure gauge is stuck A boiler pressure gauge that never moves can give false reassurance or make safe topping up impossible. The needle may be jammed

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Boiler help & advice

Can I get an electric combi boiler?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Can I get an electric combi boiler? Yes. Electric combination boilers are available, but the word “combi” can describe a different arrangement from the compact

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Boiler help & advice

Can new flooring change heating noises?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Can new flooring change heating noises? Yes. New flooring can change the way normal heating-pipe movement is heard, even when the boiler and radiators have not

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Boiler help & advice

How can I tell if I need a Powerflush?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice You may need a powerflush if tests show that sludge and debris are seriously restricting circulation around several parts of your wet central-heating system. C

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Boiler help & advice

How do I program my Drayton thermostat?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice To programme a Drayton thermostat correctly, start by finding the exact model number. Drayton Digistat, Digistat+ and Wiser controls use different buttons and

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Boiler help & advice

How do I program my EPH thermostat?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice To programme an EPH thermostat, identify the exact model and select the correct schedule pattern before editing any times. Popular EPH CP4 and RFRP programmabl

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Boiler help & advice

How do I program my ESI thermostat?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice To programme an ESi thermostat, first find the model number and then set its clock, schedule type and daily time-and-temperature events. On common Series 4 mod

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Boiler help & advice

How do I program my Hive Mini?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A Hive Thermostat Mini schedule is created and edited in the Hive app, not on the Mini itself. Open the app, tap Home, choose Heating and tap View Schedule. Se

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Boiler help & advice

How do I program my Salus thermostat?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice To programme a Salus thermostat correctly, start with the model number. RT510, RT520 and iT500 controls use different buttons and menus, even though each can r

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Boiler help & advice

How do I programme my Hive thermostat?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice You can programme a Hive thermostat in the Hive app, and many full-size dial models can also be programmed on the thermostat itself. In the current app, open H

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Boiler help & advice

How do I programme my Nest thermostat?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice To programme a Google Nest thermostat, first identify the model and decide whether you want it to learn your routine or follow a fixed schedule. Nest Learning

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Boiler help & advice

How do I programme my Tado thermostat?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Programming a Tado thermostat is mainly about building a Smart Schedule for each room. Unlike a traditional programmer that switches the whole heating system o

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Boiler help & advice

How do I top up my Valliant boiler?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Vaillant boiler pressure is low, you may be able to restore it through the heating system’s filling device. The important first step is identifying the

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Boiler help & advice

How do I use my Time:o:stat?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice How do I use my Time:o:stat? A Time:o:stat is a countdown room thermostat commonly used in shared or bills-included properties. Instead of leaving the heating

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Boiler help & advice

How does a combi boiler work?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice How does a combi boiler work? A combination—or combi—boiler provides central heating and hot water from one appliance. It heats water for your radiators in a c

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Boiler help & advice

How does a radiator work?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice How does a radiator work? A central-heating radiator is a heat emitter. Hot water enters it through a valve, moves through its internal channels and leaves thr

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Boiler help & advice

How does underfloor heating work?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice How does underfloor heating work? Underfloor heating turns a large area of floor into a gentle heat emitter. A wet system circulates warm water through pipes b

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Boiler help & advice

How often should you service a boiler?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Most gas boilers should be serviced once a year by a Gas Safe registered engineer. That is the short answer. The slightly longer—and more useful—answer is that

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Boiler help & advice

How old is my boiler?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice To find the age of a boiler, start with its installation paperwork and data plate. The serial number can help, but there is no single decoding rule that works

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Boiler help & advice

How to balance radiators

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Balancing radiators means sharing the available hot-water flow so every room heats at a sensible rate. It is not the same as bleeding radiators, setting room t

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Boiler help & advice

How to bleed a radiator safely

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If a radiator is warm at the bottom but cold at the top, trapped air may be stopping hot water from filling it properly. Bleeding releases that air through the

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Boiler help & advice

How to top up your boiler pressure

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your boiler pressure is below its normal cold range, you may be able to restore it by letting a small amount of mains water into the sealed heating circuit.

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Boiler help & advice

How to top up your Viessmann Boiler

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A Viessmann boiler with low pressure may stop providing reliable heating or hot water. If the exact operating instructions allow homeowner repressurising, you

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Boiler help & advice

I have a gas leak- what do I do?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If you have or suspect a gas leak, leave the affected area and call the National Gas Emergency Service on 0800 111 999 from outside or another safe place. Do n

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler display is blank

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A completely blank Ideal boiler display usually means the controls are not receiving or showing electrical power. First distinguish a genuinely dark screen fro

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler F2 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice On many current Ideal  boilers, such as Logic Combi2, Logic System2 and Logic Heat2 literature, fault code F2 or F02 means flame loss. The boiler detected

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler F3 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice On the Ideal ranges checked for this guide, fault code F3 or F03 means a fan fault. The boiler has not proved the fan operation it needs for a safe start or co

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler hot water is intermittent

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Intermittent hot water from an Ideal boiler can mean different things: a combi may run hot, then cold, then hot again at the tap; a system or heat-only boiler

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler keeps going into standby

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal boiler keeps going into standby Standby is usually a normal operating state, not a fault. On many Ideal boilers, a display of 0 or 00 means the boiler is

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler L1 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal boiler L1 fault code explained On the Ideal Logic Code Combi ESP1 user guide, L1 means “Flow Temperature Overheat or No Water Flow”. The boiler has locke

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler L2 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice On the Ideal Logic Code Combi ESP1, the manufacturer defines L2 as an ignition lockout. In plain English, the boiler attempted to establish a safe flame but di

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler L5 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal boiler L5 fault code explained On several Ideal Logic-family boilers, L5 or F5 means a return thermistor fault. The return thermistor is a temperature se

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler L9 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice On current Ideal Logic Combi2, Logic System2 and Logic Heat2 literature, fault code L9 or L09 is grouped with F9/F09 as an unconfigured PCB fault. Ideal’s user

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler makes a vibrating noise

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A vibrating Ideal boiler is not a diagnosis on its own. The timing matters: vibration can be linked to a fan, pump, water flow, a valve or pipework resonance,

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler overheat fault explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal boiler overheat fault explained An Ideal boiler showing Overheat, L1 or L01 has stopped because its control system detected an excessive flow temperature

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal boiler pressure rises overnight

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Boiler pressure normally rises a little as heating water warms and expands, then falls as the system cools. If an Ideal boiler’s pressure climbs overnight whil

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal C0 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Ideal C0 fault code means BCC activation fault. That is the exact description in Ideal’s current homeowner fault-code guidance. BCC is part of the boiler’s

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal C2 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal C2 fault code explained If your Ideal boiler is showing C2, Ideal Heating’s published fault-code guidance identifies it as a BCC Chip fault. This points

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F0 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal boiler fault code F0 is described in Ideal Heating’s current fault-code guidance as “No Water Flow Thermistor”. The boiler has detected a problem involvi

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F1 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal F1 fault code explained An Ideal boiler showing F1 is reporting low water pressure in the central-heating system. On Ideal models whose instructions use

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F2

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice An Ideal F2 fault code means flame loss on the Ideal boiler models covered by the manufacturer guides referenced below. The boiler has not been able to maintai

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F2 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice An Ideal F2 fault code means the boiler has lost its flame or has been unable to keep it established. Ideal describes F2 as “flame loss” in its current fault-c

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F3 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice An Ideal F3 code commonly means a fan fault—but not on every Ideal boiler. Ideal’s current general fault-code guidance and several Logic-family manuals use F3

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F4 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Ideal F4 fault code means a flow thermistor fault. On some Ideal boilers the related display may be L4 rather than F4. The flow thermistor is a temperature

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F5 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal F5 fault code explained On the Ideal boiler ranges identified in the manufacturer’s current guidance, F5 means a return-thermistor fault. The return ther

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F6 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Ideal F6 fault code means an outside sensor fault. The boiler is not receiving a valid signal from an outdoor temperature sensor or its associated circuit.

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F7 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Ideal F7 fault code means low mains voltage. The boiler has detected that its electrical supply is below the level expected for reliable operation. Ideal’s

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F8 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal F8 fault code explained If your Ideal boiler shows F8, the meaning depends on the precise model. Current Ideal manuals for the Instinct2 and Exclusive2 d

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal F9 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Ideal F9 fault code points to a boiler control-board fault or configuration problem. On the Logic Combi ESP1, Ideal describes F9/L9 as an unconfigured PCB.

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal FA fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Ideal FA fault code means a negative differential between the flow and return temperature readings. Ideal’s Logic Combi ESP1 user guide describes it as “Ne

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal FU fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Ideal FU fault code means the temperature difference between the boiler’s flow and return has exceeded 50°C. Ideal describes it as “Flow/Return Differentia

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal L2 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal L2 fault code: what it means and what to do Ideal fault code L2 means flame loss or ignition lockout. The boiler tried to light, or could not maintain a

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal L3 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal L3 fault code explained If your Ideal boiler flashes L and 3, Ideal Heating describes the fault as no water flow. The boiler expects heating water to mov

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal L4 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Ideal L4 indicates a flow-thermistor fault on the Ideal models covered by the manufacturer documents checked for this article. Some displays show F4 or F04 ins

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Boiler help & advice

Ideal L6 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The Ideal L6 fault code means false flame lockout. The boiler’s safety controls are detecting a flame-related signal when a normal flame should not be present.

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Boiler help & advice

Main boiler E133 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main boiler error E133 means the appliance has locked out because the gas supply was interrupted, ignition failed or a flame was not detected. Main’s current e

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Boiler help & advice

Main boiler E20 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A Main boiler showing E20 has detected a fault in the central-heating temperature-sensor circuit on models that use this code. It normally needs professional d

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Boiler help & advice

Main E110 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main E110 fault code explained If a Main boiler shows E110, Baxi’s official fault-code table gives two related meanings: the boiler’s maximum temperature has b

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Boiler help & advice

Main E118 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main E118 fault code explained E118 on a Main Eco Compact boiler means the heating-system water pressure is low. Baxi’s official fault-code table lists E118 fo

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Boiler help & advice

Main E125 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main E125 fault code explained E125 on a Main boiler means a water circulation fault, according to Baxi’s official error-code table. The boiler is not seeing t

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Boiler help & advice

Main E128 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main boiler fault code E128 means the appliance has detected flame failure during normal operation. Baxi’s current error-code reference describes E128 for the

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Boiler help & advice

Main E129 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main boiler fault code E129 is a flame-loss safety error. Baxi’s current official error-code table gives the full meaning as frequent loss of flame with maximu

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Boiler help & advice

Main E130 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Main boiler is showing E130, the current manufacturer error-code reference describes it as the flue thermostat sensor having tripped, causing a lockout

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Boiler help & advice

Main E133 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main E133 means the boiler has locked out because it has not established or maintained the expected gas flame. Baxi’s current error-code reference, which inclu

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Boiler help & advice

Main E134 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main boiler fault code E134 is described in Baxi’s current official error-code table as “elapsed time gas valve open without gas (short request in a short peri

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Boiler help & advice

Main E160 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main E160 fault code explained E160 on a Main boiler means a fan fault, according to Baxi’s official error-code table. The fan is part of the boiler’s combusti

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Boiler help & advice

Main E20 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If a Main boiler is showing E20, the current Baxi Group error-code reference describes it as a central-heating NTC sensor fault on the covered models. The sens

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Boiler help & advice

Main E270 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main E270 fault code explained If a Main boiler displays E270, Baxi’s current technical reference defines the code as “Dry fire”. It is a protective fault rela

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Boiler help & advice

Main E28 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Main boiler is showing E28, the current manufacturer error-code table describes it as a flue NTC sensor fault on the covered models. The sensor circuit

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Boiler help & advice

Main E317 / 162 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main boiler fault code E317 / 162 means the appliance has detected the wrong electrical power-supply frequency, measured in hertz (Hz). Main’s current error-co

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Boiler help & advice

Main E317 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Main boiler shows E317 or 162, Baxi’s current fault-code information describes it as “Wrong power supply electrical frequency (Hz)”. The boiler has det

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Boiler help & advice

Main E321 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main boiler fault code E321, which may also be shown as 163 on some displays, is listed by Baxi’s current official error-code reference as a domestic-hot-water

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Boiler help & advice

Main E384 / 164 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main fault code E384 or 164 is listed by Baxi’s current technical support guide as false flame (parasitic flame) for the model group containing the Main Eco Co

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Boiler help & advice

Main E384 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Main boiler is showing E384 or 164, the official Baxi fault-code list describes it as “False flame (parasitic flame)”. In plain English, the boiler’s c

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Boiler help & advice

Main E385 / 165 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main fault code E385 / 165 means the boiler has detected under-voltage. Main’s current manufacturer error-code table lists this code for the Main Eco Compact C

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Boiler help & advice

Main E385 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main boiler fault code E385, which may also be shown as 165, is listed by Baxi as “Under voltage”. The boiler has detected that its electrical supply voltage i

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Boiler help & advice

Main E40 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Main boiler is displaying E40, the current manufacturer error-code reference describes it as a return central-heating NTC sensor fault on the covered m

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Boiler help & advice

Main E430 / 166 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Main fault code E430 / 166 means a temporary water-pressure fault on the Main Eco Compact Combi and Main Eco Compact System ranges listed in the current manufa

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Boiler help & advice

Main E430 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Main boiler shows E430 or 166, Baxi’s current error-code list describes it as a “Water pressure temporary fault”. The boiler has detected a pressure co

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E09 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E09 fault code explained If your Potterton boiler displays E09, Baxi’s current technical reference describes it as a gas valve connection fault. The

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E10 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E10 fault code explained If your Potterton boiler shows E10, Baxi’s current fault-code reference describes it as an external probe fault. On a compat

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E110 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E110 fault code explained If a Potterton boiler shows E110, Baxi’s official error-code table gives two related meanings: the boiler’s maximum tempera

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E119 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E119 fault code explained On Potterton models whose official guide lists E119, the code means the primary heating-system water pressure has fallen be

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E125 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E125 fault code explained E125 on a Potterton boiler means a water circulation fault, according to Baxi’s official error-code table. The boiler has n

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E129 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton fault code E129 is listed by Baxi’s current official error-code reference as a safety error involving frequent flame loss during the boiler’s Calibra

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E130 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E130 fault code: what it means and what to do On Potterton Assure combi and system boilers, fault code E130 means the flue thermostat sensor has trip

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E133 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E133 means the boiler has locked out because the gas supply was interrupted, ignition failed or the flame was not detected. On some older displays th

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E134 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton fault code E134 is a gas-valve and ignition-related safety code. Baxi’s current official table describes it as “elapsed time gas valve open without g

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E160 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E160 fault code explained E160 on a Potterton boiler indicates a fan fault. Baxi’s current error-code table lists this meaning for Potterton Assure C

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E20 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E20 fault code: what it means and what to do On a Potterton Assure combi or system boiler, fault code E20 means the boiler has detected a problem wit

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E270 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E270 fault code explained If your Potterton boiler is showing E270, Baxi Heating UK’s current fault-code reference defines it as “Dry fire”. This is

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E28 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E28 fault code: what it means and what to do On a Potterton Assure combi or system boiler, fault code E28 is listed as a flue NTC temperature-sensor

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E317 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton fault code E317, which may also appear as 162, is defined by Baxi as “Wrong power supply electrical frequency (Hz)” for the applicable Potterton Assu

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E321 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton fault code E321, which may also appear as 163, is listed by Baxi as a domestic-hot-water NTC sensor fault for the Potterton Assure Combi and System g

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E384 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton fault code E384, which may also appear as 164, is listed by Baxi as “False flame (parasitic flame)” for the Potterton Assure Combi and System ranges.

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E385 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton fault code E385, also shown as 165 on applicable boilers, means “Under voltage” according to Baxi’s current error-code list. The boiler has detected

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E40 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E40 fault code: what it means and what to do On a Potterton Assure combi or system boiler, fault code E40 means the boiler has detected a short circu

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E430 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Potterton boiler shows E430 or 166, Baxi’s current error-code list describes it as a “Water pressure temporary fault”. The boiler has detected a pressu

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E50 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E50 fault code explained If your Potterton boiler shows E50, Baxi’s current fault-code reference describes it as a domestic-hot-water NTC sensor faul

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Boiler help & advice

Potterton E83 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Potterton E83 fault code explained If your Potterton boiler shows E83, Baxi’s current technical reference places it in the “no communication” group alongside E

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Boiler help & advice

Radiator stays cold after bleeding

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Radiator stays cold after bleeding Bleeding helps only when trapped air is stopping hot water filling part of a radiator. If air hissed out and the radiator is

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Boiler help & advice

Repair or replace an older boiler?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice An older boiler does not automatically need replacing, and a repair is not automatically good value just because it costs less today. The sensible decision dep

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Boiler help & advice

Vaillant F22 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Vaillant F22 fault code explained Vaillant’s current UK fault-code guidance defines F.22 as low water pressure in the system. The boiler has made a safety shut

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Boiler help & advice

Vaillant F28 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Vaillant F28 fault code explained Vaillant defines F.28 as a fault where the flame signal was not detected during the ignition phase. In plain English, the boi

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Boiler help & advice

Viessmann boiler has a red fault light

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A red light on a Viessmann boiler means the appliance or heating system needs attention, but the light alone does not identify the fault. On some modern Vitode

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Boiler help & advice

Viessmann boiler pressure keeps rising

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Viessmann boiler pressure keeps rising A small rise in pressure while the heating warms up is normal. Water expands as it heats, and the boiler’s sealed system

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Boiler help & advice

Viessmann F4 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Viessmann F4 fault code explained A Viessmann F4 code is not safe to interpret without the exact boiler model. Viessmann’s UK fault-code checker warns that the

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Boiler help & advice

Weather compensation- a homeowner guide

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Weather compensation is a heating control that watches the outdoor temperature and automatically changes how hot the water sent to your radiators needs to be.

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Boiler help & advice

What do I do if I smell gas?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If you smell gas, treat it as an emergency. Do not smoke, light a flame or turn electrical switches on or off. Open doors and windows if you can do so quickly,

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Boiler help & advice

What is a Powerflush?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A powerflush is a professional method of cleaning a wet central-heating system. An engineer connects a specialist flushing machine to the heating circuit and c

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Boiler help & advice

What is a Smart Thermostat?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A smart thermostat is a heating control that connects to the internet, usually through your home Wi-Fi or a separate hub. It still performs the basic job of a

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Boiler help & advice

What is an electric boiler?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice What is an electric boiler? An electric boiler uses electric heating elements to warm water for radiators or underfloor heating. It can run a familiar wet cent

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Boiler help & advice

What is magnatite

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Magnetite is a black iron-oxide material produced by corrosion inside wet central-heating systems. Tiny magnetic particles can circulate in the water, settle i

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Boiler help & advice

What should boiler pressure be?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice For many sealed combi and system boilers, the pressure gauge is normally around 1 to 1.5 bar when the system is cool and rises as the heating warms, often towa

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Boiler help & advice

What size boiler does a UK home need?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The right boiler size is the output that meets your home’s calculated heat loss and hot-water demand without being unnecessarily oversized. It is measured in k

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Boiler help & advice

What temperature should my house be?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice For most households, a room thermostat setting between 18°C and 21°C is a sensible starting point. The right number is the lowest temperature that keeps the pe

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Boiler help & advice

What temperature should my work be?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice There is no single legal temperature for every UK workplace, but indoor workplaces must be kept at a reasonable temperature during working hours. HSE guidance

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Boiler help & advice

Which brand of boiler should I buy?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The best boiler brand is not a universal winner. A well-sized boiler that suits the property, is installed and commissioned properly, uses compatible controls

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Boiler help & advice

Which smart thermostat should I buy?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice The best smart thermostat is not automatically the one with the longest feature list. It is the control that matches your heating system, gives your household

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Boiler help & advice

Which thermostat should I buy?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Which thermostat should I buy? The best thermostat is not automatically the cleverest one. It is the control that suits your heating system, your routine and t

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Boiler help & advice

Why does hot water pulse at the tap?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Why does hot water pulse at the tap? Hot water that repeatedly changes between a strong and weak flow can be caused by the tap or shower, changing mains-water

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Boiler help & advice

Why does my boiler reset keep failing?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A boiler reset is meant to clear a lockout after the original problem has gone. If the reset does nothing, the same code returns, or the boiler runs briefly an

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Boiler help & advice

Why is my boiler display flickering?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Why is my boiler display flickering? A boiler display that flickers is not always a broken screen. Some boilers deliberately flash a symbol or fault code, whil

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Boiler help & advice

Why is my boiler pressure too high?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Boiler pressure normally rises a little when the heating warms because water in a sealed system expands. However, a gauge that starts high when cold, climbs ra

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Boiler help & advice

Why is my radiator cold at the top?

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A radiator that is cold at the top but warm lower down usually has air trapped inside it. Air collects at the highest point and stops hot system water filling

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Boiler help & advice

Worcester Bosch 281 fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If your Worcester Bosch boiler is showing 281, the code points to a circulation problem on the models covered by Worcester Bosch’s relevant technical literatur

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Boiler help & advice

Worcester Bosch boiler has no hot water

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice Worcester Bosch boiler has no hot water: what should you check? If a Worcester Bosch boiler stops providing hot water, first identify whether it is a combi boi

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Boiler help & advice

Worcester Bosch boiler will not reset

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice If a Worcester Bosch boiler will not reset, do not keep pressing the button or repeatedly turn the power off. A reset only releases a locking fault after the u

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Boiler help & advice

Worcester Bosch EA fault code explained

← Back to Boiler Help & Advice A Worcester Bosch boiler showing EA has failed to confirm a flame when it expected one. On several Greenstar models, the display may alternate between EA and a

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